New Mexico Cosmetology Practice Exam 2025 - Free Cosmetology Practice Questions and Study Guide

The proper procedure for tools used in blood exposure situations is cleaning and disinfecting. This process is crucial for several reasons.

First, cleaning is the initial step that removes any visible dirt, blood, or debris from the instruments. This physical removal is essential because disinfectants can only effectively work on clean surfaces. If tools are merely disinfected without prior cleaning, the disinfectant may be less effective, potentially allowing pathogens to survive.

Following the cleaning process, disinfection is necessary to eliminate any remaining harmful microorganisms. This step helps prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens and ensures that the tools are safe for use in future treatments.

Together, cleaning and disinfecting create a thorough protocol that upholds health and safety standards in cosmetology, particularly in situations that risk exposure to blood. This approach minimizes the risk of infection and promotes a safe environment for both the practitioner and the client. Other options, such as disinfection alone, storage, or immediate disposal, do not adequately address the need for both steps to ensure total sanitation.